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Letter Lab
ھدو چشمی ہے
do-chashmi-hay · /h/ as a pure aspiration, used to mark the breathy version of the consonant before it: کھ, پھ, تھ, ٹھ, بھ, دھ, ڈھ, جھ, چھ, گھ
Letter 35 of 38
Mimi the mascot, smiling

Starts with this letter

کھاناfood, to eat
پھولflower
ٹھیکokay, correct
Trace over
Trace the whole letter

Draw the lower body as a small loop sitting on the baseline, opening to the right where the previous letter joins.

Mimi the mascot, thinking
For parents

ھ is not a regular consonant. It is an aspiration marker, the spelling device that turns plain k into kh, plain p into ph, plain t into th, and so on. Urdu has two he letters: ہ choti he is the consonant that makes the h sound on its own, and ھ do-chashmi he is the marker glued to other consonants. Children often confuse them because both look loosely h-shaped. The fastest way to fix this is the word-pair drill: کھانا food versus کہانا a story; the first uses ھ, the second uses ہ. Whenever your child writes a kh, ph, th, ch, bh, dh, jh, gh sound, the correct second letter is always do-chashmi ھ.

ھ is small but it is the letter that puts the breath into Urdu words. کھانا without it is a story, پھول without it has no scent. Tell your child this is the letter that carries air across the page.